Sunucu y\u00f6netiminde kullan\u0131lan kontrol panelleri, sistem y\u00f6neticilerinin web aray\u00fcz\u00fc \u00fczerinden kolayca i\u015flem yapabilmesini sa\u011flar. Her panelin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir eri\u015fim portu bulunur ve bu portlar, panelin aray\u00fcz\u00fcne ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. G\u00fcvenli ve kesintisiz bir y\u00f6netim i\u00e7in bu portlar\u0131n do\u011fru yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. \u00d6zellikle g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131 (firewall) aktif olan sistemlerde ilgili portlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k olmas\u0131 gerekir; aksi takdirde kontrol paneline eri\u015fim sa\u011flanamaz.<\/p>\n
Kontrol panelleri, web taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerinden eri\u015filen ve genellikle HTTPS protokol\u00fc ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan aray\u00fczlerdir. Bu nedenle ba\u011flant\u0131lar \u00e7o\u011fu zaman 2083, 2222, 8880, 8443 gibi y\u00fcksek port numaralar\u0131 \u00fczerinden yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu portlar sistem taraf\u0131ndan genellikle ba\u015fka bir servis taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tercih edilir. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7o\u011fu panel, hem kullan\u0131c\u0131 (client) hem de y\u00f6netici (admin veya reseller) giri\u015fleri i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 portlar kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
cPanel<\/a>, en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan web hosting kontrol panellerinden biridir. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar ve y\u00f6neticiler i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 portlar tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n cPanel kullan\u0131c\u0131 giri\u015fi:<\/strong> WHM y\u00f6netici giri\u015fi:<\/strong> Webmail eri\u015fimi:<\/strong> cPanel HTTP eri\u015fimi (SSL\u2019siz):<\/strong> WHM HTTP eri\u015fimi (SSL\u2019siz):<\/strong> DirectAdmin<\/a>, hafif ve h\u0131zl\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131yla bilinen pop\u00fcler bir kontrol panelidir. Y\u00f6netici, bayi ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 giri\u015fleri ayn\u0131 port \u00fczerinden yap\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n DirectAdmin Giri\u015fi:<\/strong> Ayr\u0131ca e-posta ve FTP gibi servislerin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 portlar da sistemde a\u00e7\u0131k olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n FTP:<\/strong> SMTP:<\/strong> POP3:<\/strong> IMAP:<\/strong> DirectAdmin \u00fczerinde SSL deste\u011fi etkinse, ba\u011flant\u0131lar HTTPS protokol\u00fc \u00fczerinden g\u00fcvenli \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n Plesk<\/a>, Windows ve Linux sistemlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir hosting kontrol panelidir. Farkl\u0131 servislerin y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in birden fazla port kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n Plesk Web Aray\u00fcz\u00fc:<\/strong> Plesk HTTP (SSL\u2019siz):<\/strong> FTP:<\/strong> Mail Sunucusu:<\/strong> POP3 \/ IMAP:<\/strong> Plesk \u00fczerinde t\u00fcm web y\u00f6netimi, 8443 portu \u00fczerinden g\u00fcvenli bir ba\u011flant\u0131 ile yap\u0131l\u0131r. G\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu portun d\u0131\u015f eri\u015fim i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k, ancak gereksiz trafi\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 koruma alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n Vesta Control Panel<\/a> (VestaCP), a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak kodlu, hafif ve pratik bir kontrol panelidir.<\/p>\n VestaCP Giri\u015fi:<\/strong> Varsay\u0131lan olarak SSL deste\u011fi aktiftir. E\u011fer sisteminizde g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131 etkinse, 8083 portuna d\u0131\u015f eri\u015fim izni verilmelidir. SSH veya firewall yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu portun kapanmamas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n Webmin<\/a> ve Virtualmin genellikle sistem y\u00f6neticileri taraf\u0131ndan tercih edilen g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve esnek panellerdir.<\/p>\n Webmin Giri\u015fi:<\/strong> Virtualmin Giri\u015fi:<\/strong> Ayn\u0131 port \u00fczerinden, yani Bu paneller root eri\u015fimi gerektirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli ba\u011flant\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fifre kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Ayr\u0131ca, d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya do\u011frudan a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rakmak yerine yaln\u0131zca belirli IP adreslerinden eri\u015fim sa\u011flanmas\u0131 tavsiye edilir.<\/p>\n ISPConfig<\/a>, \u00e7oklu sunucu y\u00f6netimini destekleyen bir di\u011fer pop\u00fcler paneldir.<\/p>\n ISPConfig Giri\u015fi:<\/strong> G\u00fcvenli ba\u011flant\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in 8080 portu \u00fczerinde SSL yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda panel \u00fczerinden FTP, e-posta, DNS ve veritaban\u0131 y\u00f6netimi yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n
2083<\/code> (https:\/\/alanadiniz.com:2083<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n2087<\/code> (https:\/\/alanadiniz.com:2087<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n2096<\/code> (https:\/\/alanadiniz.com:2096<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n2082<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n2086<\/code>
Bu portlar aras\u0131nda genellikle 2083 ve 2087 en s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan g\u00fcvenli ba\u011flant\u0131 noktalar\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fer g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131n\u0131z aktifse, \u00f6zellikle 2083 ve 2087 portlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011fundan emin olman\u0131z gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nDirectAdmin Portlar\u0131<\/h3>\n
\n
2222<\/code> (https:\/\/alanadiniz.com:2222<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
21<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n25<\/code> veya 587<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n110<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n143<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nPlesk Panel Portlar\u0131<\/h3>\n
\n
8443<\/code> (https:\/\/alanadiniz.com:8443<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n8880<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n21<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n25, 465, 587<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n110, 143, 993, 995<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nVestaCP Portlar\u0131<\/h3>\n
\n
8083<\/code> (https:\/\/alanadiniz.com:8083<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nWebmin \/ Virtualmin Portlar\u0131<\/h3>\n
\n
10000<\/code> (https:\/\/alanadiniz.com:10000<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n10000<\/code> kullan\u0131larak eri\u015filir.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nISPConfig Portlar\u0131<\/h3>\n
\n
8080<\/code> (http:\/\/alanadiniz.com:8080<\/a>) veya SSL aktifse 8080<\/code>\u2019in HTTPS versiyonu kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nCyberPanel Portlar\u0131<\/h3>\n